IB Cell Transport #2
Flashcard
•
Biology
•
11th - 12th Grade
•
Hard
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15 questions
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1.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is a hypotonic solution?
Back
A hypotonic solution has a lower concentration of solutes compared to another solution, causing cells to swell as water enters.
2.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What happens to red blood cells in a hypotonic solution?
Back
Red blood cells will swell and may burst due to the influx of water.
3.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is a concentration gradient?
Back
The difference in the concentration of a substance between two areas, which drives diffusion.
4.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is a hypertonic solution?
Back
A hypertonic solution has a higher concentration of solutes compared to another solution, causing cells to shrink as water exits.
5.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is passive transport?
Back
The movement of substances across a cell membrane without the use of energy, following the concentration gradient.
6.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is facilitated diffusion?
Back
A type of passive transport that uses protein channels to help move substances across the cell membrane.
7.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is osmosis?
Back
The diffusion of water across a selectively permeable membrane from an area of lower solute concentration to an area of higher solute concentration.
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