Biology Flashcard
Flashcard
•
Science
•
10th Grade
•
Practice Problem
•
Hard
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15 questions
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1.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What type of RNA brings the information in the genetic code from the nucleus to other parts of the cell?
Back
mRNA (messenger RNA) carries genetic information from DNA to the ribosome for protein synthesis.
2.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What are the structural differences between DNA and RNA?
Back
1. DNA has A, C, G, T; RNA has A, C, G, U. 2. DNA is double-stranded; RNA is single-stranded. 3. DNA uses deoxyribose sugar; RNA uses ribose sugar.
3.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What process occurs when RNA is being translated?
Back
Translation is the process where ribosomes synthesize proteins using the mRNA code.
4.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
Which type of RNA carries the transcribed code for a protein?
Back
mRNA (messenger RNA) carries the transcribed genetic code from DNA to the ribosome.
5.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is the probability of having 6 daughters in a row?
Back
1/64 (The probability of having a daughter is 1/2, so (1/2)^6 = 1/64).
6.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is the role of rRNA in protein synthesis?
Back
rRNA (ribosomal RNA) forms the core of the ribosome's structure and catalyzes protein synthesis.
7.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is the function of tRNA in protein synthesis?
Back
tRNA (transfer RNA) transports amino acids to the ribosome during translation, matching them to the mRNA code.
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