Biochemistry Review

Front

What macromolecule stores energy, insulates us, and makes up the cell membrane?

Back

Lipids are the macromolecules that store energy, provide insulation, and are key components of cell membranes.

Front

Which macromolecule contains the genetic code for protein synthesis?

Back

Nucleic acids contain the genetic code necessary for protein synthesis.

Front

What macromolecules have a nitrogen base and phosphate in their structure?

Back

Nucleic acids have a nitrogen base and phosphate in their structure.

Front

What elements are proteins made of?

Back

Proteins are made of carbon (C), hydrogen (H), oxygen (O), and nitrogen (N).

Front

What macromolecule is primarily responsible for energy storage?

Back

Lipids are primarily responsible for energy storage.

Front

What are the building blocks of proteins?

Back

Amino acids are the building blocks of proteins.

Front

What is the primary function of carbohydrates?

Back

The primary function of carbohydrates is to provide energy.

Front

What are the two main types of nucleic acids?

Back

The two main types of nucleic acids are DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) and RNA (ribonucleic acid).

Front

What is the role of enzymes in biochemical reactions?

Back

Enzymes act as catalysts to speed up biochemical reactions.

Front

What is the structure of a lipid?

Back

Lipids typically have a glycerol backbone and fatty acid chains.