Practice Flashcard 3-1

Front

place where Moses received the laws from God

Back

Mount Sinai

Answer explanation

Moses received the laws from God at Mount Sinai, making it the correct answer. The other options, such as covenant and Torah, relate to the laws but do not specify the location of their revelation.

Front

a separate family group that descended from Jacob

Back

tribe

Answer explanation

The term 'tribe' refers to a separate family group that descended from Jacob, specifically the twelve tribes of Israel, each representing a different lineage.

Front

the name of the laws God gave to Moses

Back

Torah

Answer explanation

The laws God gave to Moses are known as the Torah, which includes the first five books of the Hebrew Bible. This term specifically refers to the teachings and commandments given to guide the Israelites.

Front

an agreement or promise

Back

covenant

Answer explanation

The term 'covenant' refers to an agreement or promise, often used in religious contexts to describe the commitments made between God and His people, distinguishing it from the other options provided.

Front

the belief in one god

Back

monotheism

Answer explanation

The belief in one god is known as monotheism. This term specifically refers to the worship of a single deity, distinguishing it from polytheism, which involves multiple gods.

Front

The ancient Israelite faith is known today as what religion?

Back

Judaism

Answer explanation

The ancient Israelite faith is known today as Judaism, which is the religion that traces its roots back to the ancient Israelites and their covenant with God.

Front

The Israelites believe they are descended from this man.

Back

Abraham

Answer explanation

The Israelites trace their lineage back to Abraham, who is considered the patriarch of the Hebrew people. Jacob, Moses, and Joshua are significant figures, but Abraham is the foundational ancestor.

Front

The idea that laws should apply equally is also called the

Back

rule of law

Answer explanation

The concept that laws should apply equally to all individuals is known as the 'rule of law'. This principle ensures fairness and justice in legal systems, distinguishing it from other terms like 'rule of God' or 'rule of Torah'.

Front

How long did it take for the Israelites to reach the Promised Land?

Back

40 years

Answer explanation

The Israelites took 40 years to reach the Promised Land due to their wandering in the desert as a consequence of disobedience, as described in the Bible. This duration signifies a significant period of testing and preparation.

Front

Name one of the most important ideas spread by the Phoenicians.

Back

the alphabet

Answer explanation

One of the most important ideas spread by the Phoenicians was the alphabet. They developed a simplified writing system that influenced many other cultures, making communication and trade more efficient.