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What is an independent clause?

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An independent clause is a group of words that contains a subject and a verb and expresses a complete thought. It can stand alone as a sentence.

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What is a dependent clause?

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A dependent clause is a group of words that contains a subject and a verb but does not express a complete thought. It cannot stand alone as a sentence.

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Example of an independent clause: 'I enjoy reading.'

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This is an independent clause because it expresses a complete thought.

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Example of a dependent clause: 'Although I enjoy reading,'

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This is a dependent clause because it does not express a complete thought.

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What is the role of subordinating conjunctions in clauses?

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Subordinating conjunctions introduce dependent clauses and connect them to independent clauses.

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List some common subordinating conjunctions.

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Common subordinating conjunctions include: although, because, since, unless, and while.

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Identify the independent clause in the sentence: 'When it rains, I like to read.'

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The independent clause is 'I like to read.' It expresses a complete thought.

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Identify the dependent clause in the sentence: 'If you study hard,'

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The dependent clause is 'If you study hard.' It does not express a complete thought.

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What is a complex sentence?

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A complex sentence is a sentence that contains one independent clause and at least one dependent clause.

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Example of a complex sentence: 'Although it was raining, we went for a walk.'

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This sentence has an independent clause ('we went for a walk') and a dependent clause ('Although it was raining').