Weather Basics & Global Wind Patterns

Flashcard
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Science
•
9th - 12th Grade
•
Hard
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15 questions
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1.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is a cold front?
Back
A cold front is a boundary between a cold air mass and a warm air mass, where the cold air pushes under the warm air, often leading to precipitation and thunderstorms.
2.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What type of air mass typically forms in lower latitudes?
Back
Warm air masses typically form in lower latitudes and move toward the poles.
3.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
In which hemisphere does the polar front dive south during major cold outbreaks?
Back
The polar front dives south during major cold outbreaks in the Northern Hemisphere.
4.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What are Hadley cells?
Back
Hadley cells are atmospheric circulation cells that extend from the equator to about 30° north and south latitudes, responsible for trade winds and tropical weather patterns.
5.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is kinetic energy in relation to air molecules?
Back
Kinetic energy refers to the energy of motion; warm air molecules have greater kinetic energy than cold air molecules, leading to higher temperatures.
6.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is a warm front?
Back
A warm front is a boundary where a warm air mass rises over a cold air mass, often resulting in gradual weather changes and light precipitation.
7.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is the role of the Ferrel cells?
Back
Ferrel cells are atmospheric circulation cells located between 30° and 60° latitudes, responsible for the westerly winds and influencing weather patterns in mid-latitudes.
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