Oceans, Atmosphere, and Climate Chapters 1 and 2

Front

What determines the air temperature of a location?

Back

Air temperature is influenced by ocean currents, winds, and the amount of energy transferred from the sun, not just the distance from the equator.

Front

What are the two methods scientists use to study air and ocean temperature changes?

Back

Scientists study air and ocean temperature changes by traveling on planes and ships.

Front

Can an effect have more than one cause?

Back

Yes, an effect may have multiple causes that can be linked into a chain of causes and effects.

Front

Why is latitude important in determining temperature?

Back

Latitude affects the angle at which sunlight hits the Earth, influencing the amount of solar energy received and thus the temperature.

Front

Which location has a colder air temperature: Chengdu or Harbin, and why?

Back

Harbin has a colder air temperature because it is farther from the equator, resulting in less energy being transferred from the sun to the surface and then to the air.

Front

What is El Niño?

Back

El Niño is a climate pattern characterized by the warming of ocean surface temperatures in the central and eastern Pacific Ocean, affecting global weather patterns.

Front

What role do ocean currents play in climate?

Back

Ocean currents help distribute heat around the planet, influencing climate and weather patterns in different regions.

Front

What is the greenhouse effect?

Back

The greenhouse effect is the process by which certain gases in Earth's atmosphere trap heat, keeping the planet warm enough to support life.

Front

How do winds affect climate?

Back

Winds can transport warm or cold air masses, influencing temperature and precipitation patterns in different regions.

Front

What is the difference between weather and climate?

Back

Weather refers to short-term atmospheric conditions, while climate is the long-term average of weather patterns in a specific area.