AP Psychology: Unit 2 Review (Cognition)

Front

Pablo vainly searches for a screwdriver while failing to recognize that a readily available coin in his pocket would turn the screw. His oversight best illustrates:

Back

functional fixedness.

Front

A defense attorney emphasizes to a jury that her client works full-time, supports his family, and enjoys leisure-time hobbies. Although none of this information is relevant to the trial, it is designed to make the defendant appear to be a typical member of the local community. The lawyer is most clearly attempting to take advantage of

Back

the representativeness heuristic.

Front

Which of the following is TRUE? People underestimate the accuracy of their judgments. People pay closest attention to information that disconfirms what they believe. It is difficult for most people to explain away their failures. People are overconfident about how they will perform on various tasks.

Back

People are overconfident about how they will perform on various tasks.

Front

Advertisers know that a thirty-three percent discount sounds like a better deal than a discount of one third. This best illustrates:

Back

framing.

Front

Maintaining one's conceptions even after the basis on which they were formed has been discredited is known as:

Back

belief perseverance.

Front

In English, it is appropriate to refer to “a pretty bird,” but not to “a bird pretty.” This best illustrates the importance of:

Back

syntax.

Front

Using different words for two very similar objects enables people to recognize conceptual distinctions between the objects. This illustrates:

Back

linguistic determinism.

Front

Which language theorist would have been most likely to emphasize that children master the rule for forming the past tense of regular verbs like "push" before they learn common past tense constructions of irregular verbs like "go"?

Back

Noam Chomsky

Front

Which of the following is NOT included as part of today’s general definition of intelligence? Options: the ability to solve problems, the ability to use knowledge to adapt to new situations, the ability to understand people and emotions, the ability to learn from experience

Back

the ability to understand people and emotions

Front

Problem solving is one type of cognitive activity in which we all engage. Which of the following cognitive tendencies is seen to be an obstacle to problem solving? availability heuristic, insight, prototype confusion, confirmation bias

Back

confirmation bias