Scientific Inquiry MID-year Test

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What is an Independent Variable in an experiment?

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The Independent Variable is the factor that is changed or controlled in a scientific experiment to test its effects on the Dependent Variable.

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What does it mean to make an objective observation?

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An objective observation is a statement based on facts that can be measured or verified, without personal feelings or interpretations.

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What is the purpose of the Scientific Inquiry Method?

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The Scientific Inquiry Method is a systematic process used to investigate phenomena, acquire new knowledge, or correct and integrate previous knowledge.

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What is a hypothesis?

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A hypothesis is a testable prediction about the relationship between two or more variables.

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What is the Dependent Variable in an experiment?

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The Dependent Variable is the factor that is measured or observed in an experiment, which is affected by changes in the Independent Variable.

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What is the importance of sharing results in scientific inquiry?

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Sharing results allows others to verify findings, build on research, and contribute to the scientific community.

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What are the steps of the Scientific Inquiry Method?

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The steps typically include asking a question, conducting background research, forming a hypothesis, testing the hypothesis through experimentation, analyzing data, and drawing conclusions.

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What is the difference between qualitative and quantitative observations?

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Qualitative observations describe characteristics or qualities (e.g., color, texture), while quantitative observations involve measurements and numbers (e.g., height, weight).

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What is a control group in an experiment?

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A control group is a standard of comparison in an experiment that is not exposed to the Independent Variable.

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What is the role of background information in scientific inquiry?

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Background information provides context and understanding of the topic being studied, helping to formulate hypotheses and design experiments.