Ancient Near Eastern Art Flashcard

Front

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of Ancient Near Eastern art? Representation of gods with human characteristics, Use of hierarchy of scale, Emphasis on natural landscapes, Depiction of clothed humans with anatomical precision

Back

Emphasis on natural landscapes

Front

What was the primary material used for constructing buildings in the Ancient Near East?

Back

Mud-brick

Front

Which civilization gave the world writing, cities, organized religion, and organized government?

Back

Babylonians

Front

What is the purpose of ziggurats in Ancient Near Eastern architecture?

Back

To house the gods

Front

Which artwork depicts a Sumerian king receiving laws from the god Shamash?

Back

Stele of Hammurabi

Front

What is the significance of the Lamassu in Assyrian art?

Back

They serve as guardian figures to protect the occupants of palaces

Front

Which empire built the grand capital of Persepolis?

Back

Persian Empire

Front

What is the purpose of the audience hall (apadana) in Persepolis?

Back

To hold grand ceremonies and receptions

Front

Which of the following is a characteristic of Persian architecture? Emphasis on natural landscapes, Depiction of gods with human characteristics, Extensive use of relief sculpture, Use of columns topped by bull-shaped capitals

Back

Use of columns topped by bull-shaped capitals

Front

What is the main theme of Ancient Near Eastern art?

Back

Glorification of kings and gods