Operations with Imaginary Numbers

Front

What is an imaginary number?

Back

An imaginary number is a complex number that can be written as a real number multiplied by the imaginary unit 'i', where i is defined as the square root of -1.

Front

What is the imaginary unit 'i'?

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How do you add two complex numbers?

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To add two complex numbers, combine their real parts and their imaginary parts separately. For example, (a + bi) + (c + di) = (a + c) + (b + d)i.

Front

How do you subtract two complex numbers?

Back

To subtract two complex numbers, subtract their real parts and their imaginary parts separately. For example, (a + bi) - (c + di) = (a - c) + (b - d)i.

Front

What is the product of two complex numbers?

Back

To multiply two complex numbers, use the distributive property (FOIL method). For example, (a + bi)(c + di) = ac + adi + bci + bdi^2, and since i^2 = -1, combine like terms.

Front

What is the conjugate of a complex number?

Back

The conjugate of a complex number a + bi is a - bi. It is used to simplify division of complex numbers.

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How do you divide complex numbers?

Back

To divide complex numbers, multiply the numerator and denominator by the conjugate of the denominator. For example, to divide (a + bi) by (c + di), multiply by (c - di)/(c - di).

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Back

The simplified form is -3.

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Back

The simplified form is 16 - 7i.

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Back

The simplified form is 14 - 19i.