Science 5th Grade NC EOG Review

Front

What is a biome?

Back

A biome is a large area characterized by its climate, soil, plants, and animals. Examples include deserts, forests, and grasslands.

Front

What is the main characteristic of a desert biome?

Back

A desert biome is hot and dry, with very little rainfall and extreme temperatures.

Front

What are prevailing westerlies?

Back

Prevailing westerlies are winds that blow from the west to the east in the mid-latitudes.

Front

What happens to most materials when they are heated?

Back

Most materials expand when heated due to increased molecular movement.

Front

Why does foam insulate cold drinks?

Back

Foam insulates cold drinks because it traps air, which is a poor conductor of heat, preventing heat from warming the drink.

Front

What is the water cycle?

Back

The water cycle is the continuous process by which water evaporates, condenses, and precipitates back to the Earth.

Front

What is condensation?

Back

Condensation is the process by which water vapor cools and changes back into liquid water, forming clouds.

Front

What is precipitation?

Back

Precipitation is any form of water that falls from the atmosphere to the Earth's surface, including rain, snow, sleet, and hail.

Front

What is the difference between weather and climate?

Back

Weather refers to short-term atmospheric conditions, while climate refers to long-term average weather patterns in a region.

Front

What is an ecosystem?

Back

An ecosystem is a community of living organisms interacting with their environment, including both biotic and abiotic factors.