Biomolecules w/ Some Enzymes

Front

What biomolecules would help a bear withstand months of hibernation without eating?

Back

Lipids provide a high-energy source and are stored in the body as fat, which can be metabolized during hibernation.

Front

What is the monomer for a protein?

Back

Amino Acid is the building block of proteins, linking together to form polypeptides.

Front

What does the word organic mean?

Back

Organic refers to compounds that contain carbon, which are essential for life.

Front

Which class of biomolecules is primarily responsible for long-term energy storage?

Back

Lipids are the class of biomolecules that store energy for long periods.

Front

What are the four main types of biomolecules?

Back

The four main types are carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, and nucleic acids.

Front

What is the primary function of carbohydrates in living organisms?

Back

Carbohydrates provide immediate energy and serve as structural components.

Front

What is the structure of a triglyceride?

Back

A triglyceride consists of one glycerol molecule and three fatty acid chains.

Front

What is the role of enzymes in biochemical reactions?

Back

Enzymes act as catalysts, speeding up chemical reactions without being consumed.

Front

What is the difference between saturated and unsaturated fats?

Back

Saturated fats have no double bonds between carbon atoms, while unsaturated fats have one or more double bonds.

Front

What is a nucleotide?

Back

A nucleotide is the monomer of nucleic acids, consisting of a sugar, phosphate group, and nitrogenous base.