Cell Organelles and Functions

Front

What is the function of the cell wall?

Back

The cell wall provides structure and protection to plant cells, and it is only found in plant cells.

Front

What is the role of the cell membrane?

Back

The cell membrane forms the boundary between the cell and its environment, controlling the movement of materials in and out of the cell.

Front

What are DNA/Chromatin?

Back

DNA/Chromatin are strands found in the nucleus that contain the genetic instructions for directing the cell's functions.

Front

What is the function of mitochondria?

Back

Mitochondria are known as the powerhouse of the cell, generating energy through cellular respiration.

Front

What is the role of ribosomes?

Back

Ribosomes are responsible for protein synthesis in the cell.

Front

What is the function of chloroplasts?

Back

Chloroplasts are organelles found in plant cells that conduct photosynthesis, converting light energy into chemical energy.

Front

What is the endoplasmic reticulum (ER)?

Back

The endoplasmic reticulum is a network of membranes involved in protein and lipid synthesis.

Front

What are Golgi bodies?

Back

Golgi bodies modify, sort, and package proteins and lipids for secretion or delivery to other organelles.

Front

What is the nucleus?

Back

The nucleus is the control center of the cell, containing the cell's genetic material (DNA) and regulating cell activities.

Front

What is the difference between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells?

Back

Prokaryotic cells do not have a nucleus or membrane-bound organelles, while eukaryotic cells do.