Math Facts

12

50

88

36

24

Multiplication is a mathematical operation that represents the repeated addition of the same number. For example, $$3 x 4$$ means adding 3 four times: $$3 + 3 + 3 + 3 = 12$$ .

Division is a mathematical operation that represents the process of splitting a number into equal parts. For example, $$12 ÷ 4$$ means splitting 12 into 4 equal parts, which equals 3.

The commutative property states that changing the order of the numbers in a multiplication problem does not change the product. For example, $$3 x 4 = 4 x 3$$ .

The associative property states that the way in which numbers are grouped in addition does not change the sum. For example, $$(2 + 3) + 4 = 2 + (3 + 4)$$ .

The identity property states that any number multiplied by 1 remains unchanged. For example, $$7 x 1 = 7$$ .