Ch. 21: World War I & Its Aftermath

Front

What was the impact of World War I on empires and nations?

Back

World War I toppled empires, created new nations, and sparked tensions that led to future conflicts. It also marked the rise of the United States as a global military power.

Front

Who was Wilhelm II and what was his ambition?

Back

Wilhelm II was the German monarch who rose to the throne in 1888. He admired the British Empire and sought to build a rival German navy and colonies, which led to tensions and alliances in Europe.

Front

What was the Triple Entente?

Back

The Triple Entente was an alliance between Great Britain, France, and Russia, formed in response to the threat posed by Germany's rise and its alliances with Austro-Hungary and Italy.

Front

How did the United States initially approach World War I?

Back

The United States initially maintained a policy of neutrality, focusing on its industrial economy and avoiding foreign alliances, as advised by President George Washington.

Front

What was the significance of the Naval Act of 1916?

Back

The Naval Act of 1916 aimed to build the U.S. Navy as the greatest in the world, reflecting the growing importance of naval power and the threat of war in Europe.

Front

What event led to the U.S. entering World War I?

Back

The U.S. entered World War I after Germany's unrestricted submarine warfare and the Zimmermann Telegram, which inflamed public opinion and led Congress to declare war on Germany in April 1917.

Front

What was the Selective Service Act of 1917?

Back

The Selective Service Act of 1917 required men aged 21 to 30 to register for military service, establishing a draft system to build the U.S. military for World War I.

Front

How did World War I affect women in the U.S.?

Back

World War I opened opportunities for women in military and civilian roles, such as nurses and clerical workers, and led to their increased participation in volunteer organizations.

Front

What was the impact of the 1918 influenza pandemic during the war?

Back

The 1918 influenza pandemic, also known as the Spanish Flu, spread rapidly among soldiers and civilians, causing more deaths than combat and affecting military capabilities.

Front

What were President Wilson's Fourteen Points?

Back

President Wilson's Fourteen Points outlined principles for peace after World War I, including the creation of the League of Nations to prevent future conflicts.