Biology CB9 Flashcard Plant Cell Structure (M)

Front

What is a unique structure found in plant cells but not in animal cells?

Back

Cell walls are found in plant cells and provide structure and support.

Front

What is the function of tonoplasts in plant cells?

Back

Tonoplasts are the membranes surrounding the central vacuole, involved in storage and maintaining cell turgor.

Front

What type of plastid does not contain pigments and is found in roots?

Back

Leucoplasts do not contain pigments and are located in roots and non-photosynthetic tissues.

Front

What is the primary function of chloroplasts?

Back

Chloroplasts are responsible for photosynthesis, converting light energy into chemical energy.

Front

True or False: Tonoplasts contain their own DNA and ribosomes.

Back

False. Tonoplasts do not contain their own DNA; they are part of the vacuole.

Front

What is the role of chlorophyll in chloroplasts?

Back

Chlorophyll is the pigment that captures light energy for photosynthesis.

Front

What is the central vacuole's primary function in plant cells?

Back

The central vacuole stores nutrients and waste products and helps maintain turgor pressure.

Front

What are the two main types of plastids found in plant cells?

Back

Chloroplasts and leucoplasts are the two main types of plastids.

Front

What is the difference between chloroplasts and chromoplasts?

Back

Chloroplasts are involved in photosynthesis, while chromoplasts contain pigments that give color to fruits and flowers.

Front

What is the function of the cell wall in plant cells?

Back

The cell wall provides structure, support, and protection to the plant cell.