Plant vs Animal Cell Organelles

Front

What is the function of the cell membrane in both plant and animal cells?

Back

The cell membrane controls the movement of substances in and out of the cell, providing protection and structural support.

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS1-2

Front

What is cytoplasm and what is its role in a cell?

Back

Cytoplasm is the jelly-like substance that fills the cell, providing a medium for chemical reactions and supporting organelles.

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS1-2

Front

What are the rough and smooth endoplasmic reticulum (ER) and their functions?

Back

Rough ER is involved in protein synthesis and has ribosomes on its surface, while smooth ER is involved in lipid synthesis and detoxification.

Front

What is the role of the Golgi apparatus in a cell?

Back

The Golgi apparatus is responsible for modifying, packaging, and distributing proteins and lipids to different parts of the cell or outside the cell.

Front

What organelle is responsible for energy production in plant cells?

Back

Chloroplasts are responsible for energy production through photosynthesis in plant cells.

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS1-5

NGSS.HS-LS2-5

Front

What is the primary function of mitochondria in both plant and animal cells?

Back

Mitochondria are known as the powerhouse of the cell, generating ATP through cellular respiration.

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS1-7

NGSS.HS-LS2-5

Front

What is the difference between plant and animal cells regarding cell walls?

Back

Plant cells have a rigid cell wall made of cellulose, while animal cells do not have a cell wall.

Front

What is the function of lysosomes in a cell?

Back

Lysosomes contain digestive enzymes that break down waste materials and cellular debris.

Front

What is the role of ribosomes in a cell?

Back

Ribosomes are the sites of protein synthesis, translating messenger RNA into polypeptide chains.

Front

What is the function of vacuoles in plant cells?

Back

Vacuoles store nutrients, waste products, and help maintain turgor pressure in plant cells.