Mississippian Civilization Flashcard

Front

What type of agriculture did the Mississippians practice to maximize their crop yields?

Back

Multiple-cropping and intercropping: A method where different crops are grown together to improve yields and soil health.

Front

What type of shelters did the Mississippians build?

Back

Wattle-and-daub: A building method using woven branches and mud to create sturdy walls.

Front

What shape were the earthen mounds built by the Mississippians usually?

Back

Square or rectangular: The common shapes of mounds used for ceremonial and burial purposes.

Front

How was the social system of the Mississippians structured?

Back

Two-class system with elites and commoners: A hierarchy where a small group of elites held power over the majority.

Front

When did the Mississippian civilization begin?

Back

800 CE: The approximate starting point of the Mississippian culture.

Front

What was the primary crop grown by the Mississippians?

Back

Maize (corn): The staple crop that formed the basis of their diet.

Front

What was the significance of the earthen mounds in Mississippian culture?

Back

They served as ceremonial sites, burial places, and platforms for important buildings.

Front

What materials were commonly used in Mississippian pottery?

Back

Clay: The primary material used to create various pottery forms for cooking and storage.

Front

What role did trade play in Mississippian society?

Back

Trade facilitated the exchange of goods, ideas, and cultural practices among different groups.

Front

What was the Mississippian economy primarily based on?

Back

Agriculture: The cultivation of crops and domestication of animals were central to their economy.