Unit 4. Cell Energy (Ch. 9-10)

Front

What is glycolysis?

Back

Glycolysis is the metabolic process that converts glucose into pyruvate, producing a small amount of ATP and NADH in the process.

Front

What is the main product of glycolysis?

Back

The main product of glycolysis is the conversion of glucose to 2 three-carbon compounds (pyruvate).

Front

What are the two main products of photosynthesis?

Back

The two main products of photosynthesis are oxygen and glucose.

Front

What is the equation for photosynthesis?

Back

The equation for photosynthesis is: CO₂ + light + H₂O → O₂ + glucose.

Front

What molecule is needed for cellular respiration?

Back

Glucose is a key molecule needed for cellular respiration.

Front

What is cellular respiration?

Back

Cellular respiration is the process by which cells convert glucose and oxygen into energy (ATP), carbon dioxide, and water.

Front

What is the role of chlorophyll in photosynthesis?

Back

Chlorophyll is the pigment in plants that absorbs light energy, which is essential for photosynthesis.

Front

What is ATP?

Back

ATP (adenosine triphosphate) is the energy currency of the cell, used to store and transfer energy.

Front

What is the difference between aerobic and anaerobic respiration?

Back

Aerobic respiration requires oxygen and produces more ATP, while anaerobic respiration occurs without oxygen and produces less ATP.

Front

What is the significance of oxygen in photosynthesis?

Back

Oxygen is produced as a byproduct of photosynthesis and is essential for the survival of aerobic organisms.