Anatomy and Physiology Exam Review - Brophy

Front

Cerebral Palsy

Back

A disorder caused by brain abnormality that affects movement, muscle tone, or posture.

Front

Thoracic Cavity

Back

The superior subdivision of the ventral cavity, surrounded by the ribs and muscles of the chest.

Front

Nervous System

Back

The organ system that includes the eyes, spinal cord, and brain.

Front

Trapezius Muscle

Back

A muscle located on the back of the shoulder, responsible for moving, rotating, and stabilizing the shoulder blade.

Front

Flexion

Back

A movement that reduces the angle of a joint, bringing two bones closer together.

Front

Abduction

Back

A movement that brings a limb away from the midline of the body.

Front

Adduction

Back

A movement that brings a limb closer to the midline of the body.

Front

Extension

Back

A movement that increases the angle of a joint, moving two bones further apart.

Front

Muscular Dystrophy

Back

A group of genetic disorders that cause progressive weakness and loss of muscle mass.

Front

Multiple Sclerosis

Back

A disease in which the immune system attacks the protective covering of nerves, leading to communication problems between the brain and the body.