2.2 Study Guide

Front

How did the Ancestral Puebloans respond to long droughts?

Back

They left their villages and moved closer to water sources.

Front

long period of extremely dry weather

Back

drought

Answer explanation

A long period of extremely dry weather is defined as a drought. The other options do not relate to this specific weather condition.

Front

The main purpose of the Iroquois League was to

Back

end warfare among its members.

Answer explanation

The Iroquois League was formed to end warfare among its member tribes, promoting peace and cooperation. This was essential for stability and unity, making 'end warfare among its members' the correct choice.

Front

How did the Ancient Puebloans adapt to their physical environment?

Back

They built networks of ditches to irrigate the desert.

Answer explanation

The Ancient Puebloans adapted to their arid environment by building networks of ditches for irrigation, allowing them to cultivate crops in the desert. This method was crucial for their agricultural success.

Front

What archaeological evidence taught scholars about the culture of the Mississippians? Options: housing complexes built into the side of cliffs, kayaks designed to hunt animals over long distances, large earthen mounds built for religious purposes, totem poles decorated with animal symbols

Back

large earthen mounds built for religious purposes

Answer explanation

The large earthen mounds built for religious purposes are key archaeological evidence of the Mississippians' culture, indicating their complex societal structure and spiritual beliefs.

Front

The Ancestral Puebloans were a group of peoples who had to learn to adapt to

Back

a warm, dry climate

Answer explanation

The Ancestral Puebloans thrived in the Southwestern United States, characterized by a warm, dry climate. They developed agricultural techniques and architectural styles suited to these conditions, making 'a warm, dry climate' the correct choice.

Front

Which early American Indian group is referred to as mound builders?

Back

Mississippians

Answer explanation

The Mississippians are known as mound builders due to their construction of large earthen mounds for various purposes, including ceremonial and burial sites. Other groups like the Ancestral Puebloans and Inuit did not build mounds.

Front

Which of the following American Indian culture groups was most likely to use canoes? Northwestern peoples, Southwestern peoples, Great Plains peoples, Puebloan peoples

Back

Northwestern peoples

Answer explanation

The Northwestern peoples, living near rivers and coastal areas, utilized canoes for transportation and fishing. In contrast, the Southwestern, Great Plains, and Puebloan peoples primarily relied on land-based resources.

Front

North American civilization of mound builders with a prosperous society

Back

Mississippian Culture

Answer explanation

The Mississippian Culture was known for its complex societies and large earthen mounds, indicating a prosperous civilization. In contrast, the Iroquois League and Ancestral Puebloans had different societal structures and geographic focuses.

Front

Scientists rely heavily upon what kind of evidence to learn about early American Indians like the Mississippians? Options: written records, stone monuments, religious epics, artifacts

Back

artifacts

Answer explanation

Scientists study artifacts, such as tools, pottery, and structures, to understand the culture and daily life of early American Indians like the Mississippians, as they provide direct evidence of their existence and practices.