Anatomy Semester Exam

Front

Ends of a long bone.

Back

Epiphysis: The rounded ends of a long bone, which articulate with other bones at joints.

Front

Which of the following is not a function of the skeletal system?

Back

Gas exchange: The skeletal system does not participate in gas exchange; its functions include support, protection, and storage.

Front

What region of the long bone is the shaft?

Back

Diaphysis: The long, tubular shaft of a long bone, which provides strength and support.

Front

Identify the bone located at the side of the skull.

Back

Temporal: The bone that forms part of the side of the skull and surrounds the ear.

Front

Identify the bone that forms the cheek.

Back

Zygomatic: The bone that forms the prominence of the cheek.

Front

What is the primary function of the skeletal system?

Back

Support: The skeletal system provides structural support for the body.

Front

What is the role of compact bone?

Back

Compact Bone: Dense bone tissue that provides strength and support, making up the outer layer of bones.

Front

What is the function of the periosteum?

Back

Periosteum: A dense layer of vascular connective tissue enveloping the bones except at the surfaces of the joints.

Front

What is the function of bone marrow?

Back

Bone Marrow: The soft tissue inside bones that produces blood cells.

Front

What type of joint allows for the greatest range of motion?

Back

Ball-and-socket joint: A joint that allows for rotational movement in multiple directions.