Biomolecules

Front

What are biomolecules?

Back

Biomolecules are organic molecules that are essential for life, including proteins, carbohydrates, lipids, and nucleic acids.

Front

What is the primary function of proteins in the body?

Back

Proteins serve as structural materials, enzymes, and play roles in immune response and transport.

Front

What are the building blocks of proteins?

Back

Amino acids are the building blocks of proteins.

Front

What is a monosaccharide?

Back

A monosaccharide is the simplest form of carbohydrates, consisting of a single sugar molecule, such as glucose.

Front

What are the main types of biomolecules?

Back

The main types of biomolecules are proteins, carbohydrates, lipids, and nucleic acids.

Front

What is the role of lipids in the body?

Back

Lipids serve as energy storage, make up cell membranes, and act as signaling molecules.

Front

What is the difference between saturated and unsaturated fats?

Back

Saturated fats have no double bonds between carbon atoms, while unsaturated fats have one or more double bonds.

Front

What is the function of nucleic acids?

Back

Nucleic acids, such as DNA and RNA, store and transmit genetic information.

Front

What is the significance of phosphorus in nucleic acids?

Back

Phosphorus is a key component of the backbone of nucleic acids, linking nucleotides together.

Front

What are carbohydrates primarily used for in the body?

Back

Carbohydrates are primarily used for energy production and storage.