Exploring Earth's Seasons and Their Causes

The video explains how weather changes throughout the year, leading to the formation of seasons. It describes the characteristics of the four seasons: summer, autumn, winter, and spring. The Earth's tilt and its movement around the sun cause these seasonal changes. The video also discusses how the Earth's position affects the northern and southern hemispheres differently, leading to opposite seasons. Additionally, it highlights the extreme daylight variations near the poles, where the sun may not set or rise for months during certain seasons.

What causes the different seasons on Earth?

• Changes in the Sun's temperature

• Earth's rotation on its axis

• The distance between Earth and the Sun

• Earth's tilt and its orbit around the Sun

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NGSS.MS-ESS1-1

Which season is characterized by the shortest days and coldest weather?

• Summer

• Winter

• Autumn

• Spring

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NGSS.MS-ESS1-1

During which season does the weather start to warm up and daylight hours increase?

• Summer

• Autumn

• Spring

• Winter

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NGSS.MS-ESS1-1

NGSS.MS-ESS2-6

What is the primary reason for the occurrence of seasons?

• Earth's tilt and its circular orbit around the Sun

• Gravitational pull from other planets

• The moon's orbit around Earth

• The rotation of the Sun

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NGSS.MS-ESS1-1

How does the Earth's tilt affect the length of days?

• It has no effect

• Longer days in summer, shorter in winter

• Shorter days in summer, longer in winter

• Equal day length throughout the year

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NGSS.MS-ESS2-6

When the northern hemisphere is tilted towards the Sun, what season is it there?

• Summer

• Autumn

• Spring

• Winter

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NGSS.MS-ESS1-1

Why does the southern hemisphere experience colder weather when it is tilted away from the Sun?

• Due to the Earth's rotation speed

• Because of the moon's shadow

• Because of less direct sunlight

• Due to increased distance from the Sun

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NGSS.MS-ESS1-1

Which hemisphere experiences autumn when the Earth's hemispheres are at equal distance from the Sun?

• Neither hemisphere

• Both hemispheres

• Southern hemisphere

• Northern hemisphere

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NGSS.MS-ESS1-1

What happens in the southern hemisphere when it is tilted towards the Sun?

• It is summer there

• It is spring there

• It is autumn there

• It experiences winter

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NGSS.MS-ESS1-1

What unique phenomenon occurs near the poles regarding day and night during some seasons?

• Constant daylight in winter

• Constant darkness in winter

• Constant darkness in summer

• Constant daylight in summer