Civics EOC Review

Front

Which statement best explains the significance of the Mayflower Compact? Options: It limited the power of future governments, It weakened the influence of religion in government, It established a form of self-government based on a social contract, It guaranteed liberties for colonists through local government

Back

It established a form of self-government based on a social contract

Answer explanation

The Mayflower Compact is significant because it established a form of self-government based on a social contract, allowing the settlers to create their own laws and governance, which was a foundational step towards democracy in America.

Front

Which amendment gave African American males 21 and over the right to vote?

Back

15th amendment

Answer explanation

The 15th Amendment, ratified in 1870, granted African American males the right to vote, prohibiting the denial of suffrage based on race. The other amendments listed pertain to different voting rights.

Front

Which one describes the significance of the Supreme Court's decision in Miranda v. Arizona?

Back

Suspects must be told their rights during an arrest

Answer explanation

The Supreme Court's decision in Miranda v. Arizona established that suspects must be informed of their rights during an arrest, ensuring they are aware of their right to remain silent and to have an attorney present.

Front

Which documents addressed colonial concerns about English policies? Options: Declaration of Independence, Mayflower Compact, U.S. Constitution, Bill of Rights

Back

Declaration of Independence

Answer explanation

The Declaration of Independence directly addressed colonial grievances against English policies, asserting the colonies' right to self-governance and independence from British rule, making it the correct choice.

Front

Which is a requirement for a person to become a naturalized U.S. citizen?
Options:
Marrying a U.S. citizen and having a child with that person,
Being a legal resident of the U.S. for at least five years,
Gaining employment in the U.S. for at least five years,
Reaching age eighteen while living in the U.S. capital

Back

Being a legal resident of the U.S. for at least five years

Answer explanation

To become a naturalized U.S. citizen, one must be a legal resident of the U.S. for at least five years. This requirement ensures that applicants have established a presence and commitment to the country.

Front

What was the main purpose for the Bill of Rights?

Back

to guarantee individual freedoms against abuses in power

Answer explanation

The main purpose of the Bill of Rights was to guarantee individual freedoms against abuses in power, ensuring that citizens' rights were protected from government overreach.

Front

What was the impact of Baron Montesquieu’s writings on the Founding Fathers?

Back

Separation of Powers

Answer explanation

Baron Montesquieu's writings, particularly on the separation of powers, greatly influenced the Founding Fathers. They adopted this principle to prevent tyranny by dividing government responsibilities among different branches.

Front

Which is one of the five freedoms protected by the 1st Amendment?

Back

Freedom of speech

Answer explanation

One of the five freedoms protected by the 1st Amendment is freedom of speech, which allows individuals to express themselves without government interference. The other options relate to different amendments.

Front

What was the impact of the passage of this amendment to the U.S. Constitution and politics?

Back

Citizens aged 18 to 21 were allowed to now vote in elections.

Answer explanation

The amendment allowed citizens aged 18 to 21 to vote, significantly lowering the voting age and expanding democratic participation among younger Americans.

Front

Which of the following statements about the Republican Party is most accurate? Members are more conservative. Believe that social programs should be run by federal government. They support increasing the power of the federal government. Members are more liberal.

Back

Members are more conservative.

Answer explanation

The Republican Party is generally characterized by its conservative ideology, advocating for limited government intervention in the economy and traditional social values. Thus, the statement 'Members are more conservative' is the most accurate.