HBS 2.1 Flashcard

Flashcard
•
Biology
•
10th - 12th Grade
•
Hard
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15 questions
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1.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is a nerve cell, the fundamental unit of the nervous system?
Back
Neuron
2.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What disorder is caused by an abnormal electrical discharge from neurons?
Back
Epilepsy
3.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What brain disorder involves the loss of neurons that release acetylcholine and contributes to plaque build-up?
Back
Alzheimer's Disease
4.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What type of neuron is responsible for transmitting sensory information to the brain?
Back
Sensory neuron
5.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is the insulating coat of cell membrane from Schwann cells that is interrupted by the nodes of Ranvier?
Back
Myelin sheath
6.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is the primary function of a neuron?
Back
To transmit electrical signals throughout the nervous system.
7.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What are the three main types of neurons?
Back
Sensory neurons, motor neurons, and interneurons.
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