Biology STAAR Category 1 Review

Front

What is the final stage of mitosis where the cell divides into two daughter cells?

Back

Telophase

Front

What are the organic macromolecules that are made of chains of amino acids?

Back

Proteins

Front

Which cell organelle is found in eukaryotic cells but not in prokaryotic cells?

Back

Nucleus

Front

What phase of the cell cycle is characterized by the replication of DNA?

Back

S phase

Front

What term describes the ability of an organism to maintain a stable internal environment?

Back

Homeostasis

Front

What is the process called when a cell divides to form two identical daughter cells?

Back

Mitosis

Front

What are the four main types of organic macromolecules?

Back

Carbohydrates, Proteins, Lipids, Nucleic Acids

Front

What is the primary function of proteins in living organisms?

Back

To serve as structural components and perform various functions in the body.

Front

What is the difference between eukaryotic and prokaryotic cells?

Back

Eukaryotic cells have a nucleus and membrane-bound organelles, while prokaryotic cells do not.

Front

What is the role of the cell membrane?

Back

To protect the cell and regulate what enters and exits.