Compound and Complex Sentences

Front

What is a compound sentence?

Back

A compound sentence is a sentence that contains at least two independent clauses joined by a coordinating conjunction (e.g., and, but, or).

Front

What is a complex sentence?

Back

A complex sentence is a sentence that contains one independent clause and at least one dependent clause, which cannot stand alone.

Front

Identify the conjunctions used in compound sentences.

Back

Common conjunctions include: and, but, or, nor, for, so, yet.

Front

What is an independent clause?

Back

An independent clause is a group of words that can stand alone as a sentence; it has a subject and a verb.

Front

What is a dependent clause?

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A dependent clause is a group of words that cannot stand alone as a sentence; it does not express a complete thought.

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Example of a compound sentence.

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"I wanted to go for a walk, but it started to rain."

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Example of a complex sentence.

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"Although it was raining, I decided to go for a walk."

Front

What punctuation is used to separate independent clauses in a compound sentence?

Back

A comma is used before the coordinating conjunction to separate independent clauses.

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What is a simple sentence?

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A simple sentence consists of only one independent clause and no dependent clauses.

Front

Example of a simple sentence.

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"The dog barks."