States of Matter

Front

What is a solid?

Back

A state of matter where particles are packed tightly together in fixed positions, maintaining a definite shape and volume.

Front

What is a gas?

Back

A state of matter where particles spread apart and fill all the space available to them, having no definite shape or volume.

Front

What is vaporization?

Back

The process of turning from liquid into vapor, which occurs when a liquid is heated.

Front

What is condensation?

Back

The process by which vapor turns back into liquid, often seen as droplets on a cool surface.

Front

What is a liquid?

Back

A state of matter where particles are close together but can move past one another, having a definite volume but no definite shape.

Front

How does temperature affect states of matter?

Back

Increasing temperature can cause solids to melt into liquids and liquids to vaporize into gases.

Front

What happens during melting?

Back

The process where a solid turns into a liquid when heated.

Front

What happens during freezing?

Back

The process where a liquid turns into a solid when cooled.

Front

What is the relationship between pressure and gas volume?

Back

Increasing pressure on a gas decreases its volume, while decreasing pressure increases its volume (Boyle's Law).

Front

What is the most compressible state of matter?

Back

Gas is the most compressible state of matter due to the large spaces between particles.