Sentence Structure

Front

What is a simple sentence?

Back

A simple sentence contains a subject and a verb and expresses a complete thought. Example: 'The dog barks.'

Front

What is a compound sentence?

Back

A compound sentence consists of two independent clauses joined by a coordinating conjunction (for, and, nor, but, or, yet, so). Example: 'I wanted to go for a walk, but it started to rain.'

Front

What is a complex sentence?

Back

A complex sentence contains one independent clause and at least one dependent clause. Example: 'Although it was raining, we went for a walk.'

Front

What is a compound-complex sentence?

Back

A compound-complex sentence has at least two independent clauses and one or more dependent clauses. Example: 'Although it was raining, we went for a walk, and we enjoyed it.'

Front

What do all clauses have?

Back

All clauses have both subjects and verbs.

Front

What is a subject in a sentence?

Back

The subject is the part of the sentence that tells who or what the sentence is about. Example: In 'The cat sleeps,' 'the cat' is the subject.

Front

What is a verb in a sentence?

Back

A verb is a word that expresses an action or a state of being. Example: In 'She runs,' 'runs' is the verb.

Front

What is a coordinating conjunction?

Back

A coordinating conjunction connects words, phrases, or clauses that are similar or equal. Examples include 'and,' 'but,' and 'or.'

Front

What is a dependent clause?

Back

A dependent clause cannot stand alone as a complete sentence and usually begins with a subordinating conjunction. Example: 'Because it was raining.'

Front

What is an independent clause?

Back

An independent clause can stand alone as a complete sentence. Example: 'I went to the store.'