Gerunds, Participles & Infinitives

Front

What is a gerund?

Back

A gerund is a verb form that ends in -ing and functions as a noun in a sentence. For example, 'Swimming is fun.'

Tags

CCSS.L.8.1A

Front

What is a participle?

Back

A participle is a verb form that can function as an adjective. It can be present (ending in -ing) or past (usually ending in -ed). For example, 'The running water is cold.'

Tags

CCSS.L.1.4C

CCSS.L.8.1A

Front

What is an infinitive?

Back

An infinitive is the base form of a verb, usually preceded by 'to'. For example, 'to run', 'to eat', 'to play'.

Tags

CCSS.L.8.1A

Front

Identify the verbal in the sentence: 'Running is my favorite hobby.'

Back

Running is a gerund.

Tags

CCSS.L.8.1A

Front

Identify the verbal in the sentence: 'The broken vase was on the floor.'

Back

Broken is a past participle.

Tags

CCSS.L.1.4C

CCSS.L.8.1A

Front

Identify the verbal in the sentence: 'She wants to learn how to dance.'

Back

To learn is an infinitive.

Tags

CCSS.L.8.1A

Front

How do gerunds function in a sentence?

Back

Gerunds function as nouns in a sentence.

Tags

CCSS.L.8.1A

Front

How do participles function in a sentence?

Back

Participles function as adjectives in a sentence.

Tags

CCSS.L.1.4C

CCSS.L.8.1A

Front

How do infinitives function in a sentence?

Back

Infinitives can function as nouns, adjectives, or adverbs in a sentence.

Tags

CCSS.L.8.1A

Front

Give an example of a gerund used in a sentence.

Back

Example: 'Reading helps improve vocabulary.'

Tags

CCSS.L.8.1A