Equations of Lines

Front

What is the slope of a line?

Back

The slope of a line is a measure of its steepness, typically represented as 'm'. It is calculated as the change in y (rise) divided by the change in x (run) between two points on the line.

Front

How do you find the slope between two points (x1, y1) and (x2, y2)?

Back

The slope (m) is calculated using the formula: m = (y2 - y1) / (x2 - x1).

Front

What is the equation of a line in slope-intercept form?

Back

The equation of a line in slope-intercept form is given by y = mx + b, where m is the slope and b is the y-intercept.

Front

What does it mean for two lines to be parallel?

Back

Two lines are parallel if they have the same slope and will never intersect.

Front

What does it mean for two lines to be perpendicular?

Back

Two lines are perpendicular if the product of their slopes is -1. This means that if one line has a slope of m, the other line will have a slope of -1/m.

Front

How do you write the equation of a line given a point and a slope?

Back

Use the point-slope form: y - y1 = m(x - x1), where (x1, y1) is the point and m is the slope.

Front

What is the y-intercept of a line?

Back

The y-intercept is the point where the line crosses the y-axis, represented as (0, b) in the equation y = mx + b.

Front

How do you convert from slope-intercept form to standard form?

Back

To convert from slope-intercept form (y = mx + b) to standard form (Ax + By = C), rearrange the equation to get all terms involving x and y on one side.

Front

What is the significance of the x-intercept?

Back

The x-intercept is the point where the line crosses the x-axis, represented as (a, 0) in the equation of the line.

Front

How do you find the equation of a line parallel to a given line?

Back

To find the equation of a line parallel to a given line, use the same slope as the given line and apply the point-slope form with the new point.