Biochemistry Review

Front

What type of macromolecule are enzymes?

Back

Enzymes are proteins that act as catalysts in biochemical reactions.

Front

What macromolecule is primarily composed of fatty acids and glycerol?

Back

Lipids are macromolecules primarily composed of fatty acids and glycerol.

Front

What are carbohydrates made of?

Back

Carbohydrates are made of carbon (C), hydrogen (H), and oxygen (O).

Front

Which macromolecule serves as a primary energy source for living organisms?

Back

Carbohydrates serve as a primary energy source for living organisms.

Front

What element is found in all organic compounds?

Back

Carbon is the element found in all organic compounds.

Front

What are the building blocks of proteins?

Back

Amino acids are the building blocks of proteins.

Front

What is the function of nucleic acids?

Back

Nucleic acids store and transmit genetic information.

Front

What are the two main types of nucleic acids?

Back

The two main types of nucleic acids are DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) and RNA (ribonucleic acid).

Front

What is the primary function of lipids in the body?

Back

Lipids serve as long-term energy storage and are important for cell membrane structure.

Front

What is the difference between saturated and unsaturated fats?

Back

Saturated fats have no double bonds between carbon atoms, while unsaturated fats have one or more double bonds.