Colons and Semicolons

Front

What is a colon?

Back

A colon (:) is a punctuation mark used to introduce a list, a quote, or an explanation.

Front

What is a semicolon?

Back

A semicolon (;) is a punctuation mark used to connect closely related independent clauses or to separate items in a complex list.

Front

When should you use a colon?

Back

Use a colon before a list, a quote, or to explain something that follows.

Front

When should you use a semicolon?

Back

Use a semicolon to link two independent clauses that are closely related in thought.

Front

Example of a sentence using a colon.

Back

I need the following items: bread, milk, and eggs.

Front

Example of a sentence using a semicolon.

Back

I have a big test tomorrow; I can't go out tonight.

Front

What is the difference between a colon and a semicolon?

Back

A colon introduces lists or explanations, while a semicolon connects related independent clauses.

Front

Can a semicolon be used in a list?

Back

Yes, a semicolon can be used to separate items in a list when those items contain commas.

Front

Correctly use a colon in a sentence.

Back

She had one goal: to win the championship.

Front

Correctly use a semicolon in a sentence.

Back

I wanted to go for a walk; however, it started to rain.