Argumentative Writing Terms Flashcard

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What involves making a claim and supporting it using emotions and feelings?

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Persuasion: The act of convincing someone to believe or do something through emotional appeal.

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What is data or facts supporting a claim or argument known as?

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Evidence: Information or facts that help to support a claim or argument.

Front

What term describes the writer's position on an issue or problem?

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Claim: The main point or assertion that the writer is trying to prove.

Front

What is a response to counterarguments supporting the main claim called?

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Rebuttal: A counter-argument that addresses opposing viewpoints to strengthen the main claim.

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Who is the author directing his or her message towards?

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Audience: The group of people the writer intends to reach with their message.

Front

What is the main idea or argument of a piece of writing called?

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Thesis: A statement that summarizes the main point or claim of an essay or argument.

Front

What is the opening statement that grabs the reader's attention called?

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Hook: A compelling first sentence or question that engages the reader's interest.

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What is the process of analyzing and evaluating an argument's strengths and weaknesses?

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Critical Thinking: The ability to think clearly and rationally about what to believe or do.

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What is the use of logical reasoning to support a claim?

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Logical Appeal: A method of persuasion that uses reasoning and evidence to convince the audience.

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What is the term for the opposing viewpoint in an argument?

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Counterargument: An argument that opposes the main claim or thesis.