Bone and Bone Markings of the Appendicular Skeleton

Front

What is the lateral condyle?

Back

The lateral condyle is a rounded projection on the outer side of the femur that articulates with the tibia.

Front

What are proximal phalanges?

Back

Proximal phalanges are the first bones in the fingers and toes, located closest to the hand or foot.

Front

What is the acetabulum?

Back

The acetabulum is a cup-shaped socket in the pelvis that receives the head of the femur, forming the hip joint.

Front

Which bone articulates with the coxal bone at the acetabulum?

Back

The femur articulates with the coxal bone at the acetabulum.

Front

What is the medial epicondyle?

Back

The medial epicondyle is a bony prominence on the inner side of the distal humerus, serving as an attachment point for muscles and ligaments.

Front

What is the function of the intercondylar eminence?

Back

The intercondylar eminence is a bony projection between the condyles of the tibia that provides stability to the knee joint.

Front

What are the major bones of the appendicular skeleton?

Back

The major bones of the appendicular skeleton include the humerus, radius, ulna, femur, tibia, fibula, and the bones of the hands and feet.

Front

What is the role of the greater sciatic notch?

Back

The greater sciatic notch is an indentation in the ilium that allows the passage of nerves and blood vessels from the pelvis to the lower limb.

Front

What is the obturator foramen?

Back

The obturator foramen is a large opening in the pelvis formed by the pubis and ischium, allowing for the passage of nerves and blood vessels.

Front

What are carpals?

Back

Carpals are the eight small bones that make up the wrist, allowing for a range of motion.