Cell Organelles
Flashcard
•
Science
•
8th Grade
•
Hard
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15 questions
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1.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is the function of the chloroplast?
Back
Chloroplasts are organelles found in plant cells that conduct photosynthesis, converting light energy into chemical energy stored in glucose.
2.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What organelle is known as the powerhouse of the cell?
Back
Mitochondria are known as the powerhouse of the cell because they produce energy in the form of ATP through cellular respiration.
3.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is the role of the nucleus in a cell?
Back
The nucleus is the control center of the cell, containing the cell's genetic material (DNA) and regulating all cellular activities.
4.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What do ribosomes do?
Back
Ribosomes are responsible for protein synthesis, translating messenger RNA (mRNA) into polypeptide chains.
5.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is the function of the endoplasmic reticulum?
Back
The endoplasmic reticulum (ER) is involved in the synthesis of proteins (rough ER) and lipids (smooth ER), as well as the transport of materials within the cell.
6.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is the central vacuole and its function in plant cells?
Back
The central vacuole is a large organelle in plant cells that stores water, nutrients, and waste products, and helps maintain turgor pressure.
7.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is the cell membrane?
Back
The cell membrane is a protective barrier that surrounds the cell, controlling the movement of substances in and out of the cell.
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