Skeletal System Functions Flashcard

Front

What is the role of an orthopedist?

Back

Diagnosing and treating disorders and injuries related to the musculoskeletal system, performing surgery on bones and joints, and treating bone and joint injuries.

Front

What are the two types of bone marrow?

Back

Red bone marrow and yellow bone marrow.

Front

What is the definition of compact bone?

Back

Dense osseous tissue that can withstand compressive forces.

Front

What is the function of the skeletal system?

Back

Support and movement.

Front

What is the function of osteoclasts?

Back

To break down old bone.

Front

What is the function of osteoblasts?

Back

To form new bone.

Front

What is the role of ligaments in the skeletal system?

Back

To connect bones to other bones and provide stability to joints.

Front

What is the difference between axial and appendicular skeleton?

Back

The axial skeleton includes the skull, vertebral column, and rib cage, while the appendicular skeleton includes the limbs and pelvic girdle.

Front

What is the purpose of cartilage in joints?

Back

To reduce friction and absorb shock between bones.

Front

What is the process of bone remodeling?

Back

The continuous process of bone resorption and formation that maintains bone strength and mineral homeostasis.