DM practice Flashcard

Front

What is the role of insulin in the body?

Back

Insulin is a hormone that allows glucose to enter cells, enabling them to use glucose for energy.

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS1-3

NGSS.HS-LS1-7

Front

What happens to insulin production in type 1 diabetes mellitus?

Back

In type 1 diabetes mellitus, the body produces no insulin due to the destruction of insulin-producing beta cells in the pancreas.

Front

Can both type 1 and type 2 diabetes lead to complications?

Back

True, both type 1 and type 2 diabetes can lead to microvascular (e.g., retinopathy, nephropathy) and macrovascular (e.g., cardiovascular disease) complications.

Front

What is retinopathy?

Back

Retinopathy is a complication of diabetes that affects the eyes, leading to damage to the retina and potentially causing vision loss.

Front

What lifestyle factor is a risk for developing type 2 diabetes mellitus?

Back

A sedentary lifestyle is a significant risk factor for developing type 2 diabetes mellitus.

Front

What is glucagon and its role in the body?

Back

Glucagon is a hormone that raises blood glucose levels by promoting the conversion of glycogen to glucose in the liver.

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NGSS.HS-LS1-3

Front

What are microvascular complications of diabetes?

Back

Microvascular complications include damage to small blood vessels, leading to conditions such as retinopathy, nephropathy, and neuropathy.

Front

What is the difference between type 1 and type 2 diabetes?

Back

Type 1 diabetes is an autoimmune condition where the body does not produce insulin, while type 2 diabetes is characterized by insulin resistance and often associated with obesity.

Front

What is the significance of blood glucose monitoring in diabetes management?

Back

Regular blood glucose monitoring helps individuals with diabetes manage their condition by tracking glucose levels and adjusting treatment as necessary.

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS1-3

Front

What dietary changes can help manage type 2 diabetes?

Back

A balanced diet low in refined sugars and high in fiber, whole grains, fruits, and vegetables can help manage type 2 diabetes.