Skeletal System Joints Flashcard

Front

What are the three main types of joints in the human body?

Back

Fibrous, Cartilaginous, Synovial.

Front

What is a fibrous joint?

Back

A type of joint where bones are connected by dense connective tissue, allowing little to no movement.

Front

What is a cartilaginous joint?

Back

A joint where bones are connected by cartilage, allowing limited movement.

Front

What is a synovial joint?

Back

A joint characterized by a fluid-filled cavity, allowing for a wide range of motion.

Front

What are the six types of synovial joints?

Back

Hinge, Ball-and-socket, Pivot, Saddle, Condyloid, and Plane joints.

Front

What is the primary function of synovial fluid?

Back

To reduce friction between joint surfaces and provide nutrients to cartilage.

Front

What is a sprain?

Back

An injury to a ligament caused by overstretching or tearing.

Front

What is the main function of fibrous joints?

Back

To provide stability and strength to the skeletal structure.

Front

What is the role of cartilage in joints?

Back

To cushion and protect the ends of bones, reducing friction during movement.

Front

What is the difference between a ligament and a tendon?

Back

Ligaments connect bones to other bones, while tendons connect muscles to bones.