Elements of an Argument

Front

What is an argument?

Back

An argument is when a speaker states a claim supported by reasons and evidence.

Front

What is a claim?

Back

A claim is the writer’s position on an issue.

Front

What is a reason in an argument?

Back

A reason is a statement that supports the claim.

Front

What is evidence in an argument?

Back

Evidence is the proof or facts that support the reasons.

Front

What is a counterclaim?

Back

A counterclaim is an opposing viewpoint or argument against the claim.

Front

What is the purpose of an argument?

Back

The purpose of an argument is to persuade the audience to accept a particular point of view.

Front

What does it mean to revise an argument?

Back

To revise an argument means to change or improve it based on feedback or new information.

Front

What is the role of a thesis statement in an argument?

Back

A thesis statement presents the main claim or position of the argument.

Front

How can you identify a claim in a text?

Back

A claim can often be identified as the main point the author is trying to prove.

Front

What is the difference between a reason and evidence?

Back

A reason explains why the claim is true, while evidence provides the factual support for that reason.