Unit 1 EOC Review-F24

Front

Which 2 molecules form the sides (backbone) of the DNA ladder?

Back

Deoxyribose sugar and phosphate.

Front

What is the organelle where protein is made?

Back

Ribosome.

Front

How many base pairs are needed to chain together 3 amino acids?

Back

9 base pairs.

Front

What is the function of proteins?

Back

Helps with growth and repair of tissues.

Front

What is the function of carbohydrates?

Back

Provides quick energy.

Front

What is DNA?

Back

DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) is the molecule that carries the genetic instructions for life.

Front

What are amino acids?

Back

Amino acids are the building blocks of proteins.

Front

What is the role of ribosomes in a cell?

Back

Ribosomes are responsible for synthesizing proteins by translating messenger RNA.

Front

What is the structure of a nucleotide?

Back

A nucleotide consists of a sugar, a phosphate group, and a nitrogenous base.

Front

What are the four types of nitrogenous bases in DNA?

Back

Adenine, Thymine, Cytosine, and Guanine.