5.10A Water Cycle Flashcard

Front

What is the water cycle?

Back

The water cycle is the continuous process by which water moves from the Earth's surface to the atmosphere and back, involving processes like evaporation, condensation, and precipitation.

Front

What role does the Sun play in the water cycle?

Back

The sun provides the thermal energy to power the water cycle.

Front

What is evaporation?

Back

Evaporation is the process where liquid water turns into water vapor due to heat.

Front

What is condensation?

Back

Condensation is the process where water vapor cools and collects to form droplets.

Front

What is precipitation?

Back

Precipitation is any form of water, such as rain, snow, sleet, or hail, that falls from the atmosphere to the Earth's surface.

Front

What is the process of transpiration?

Back

Transpiration is the process by which plants release water vapor into the air through their leaves.

Front

How does the water cycle affect weather?

Back

The water cycle influences weather patterns by distributing heat and moisture in the atmosphere.

Front

What is groundwater?

Back

Groundwater is water that is stored underground in soil and rock layers.

Front

What is the difference between weather and climate?

Back

Weather refers to short-term atmospheric conditions, while climate refers to long-term average weather patterns in a specific area.

Front

What is the role of clouds in the water cycle?

Back

Clouds form when water vapor condenses in the atmosphere, and they play a crucial role in precipitation.