Ratios and Equivalent Ratio Word Problems

Front

What is a ratio?

Back

A ratio is a comparison of two quantities, showing how many times one value contains or is contained within the other.

Tags

CCSS.6.RP.A.1

CCSS.6.RP.A.2

Front

What does it mean for a ratio to be part to part?

Back

A part to part ratio compares two parts of a whole, such as the number of boys to girls in a class.

Tags

CCSS.6.RP.A.1

CCSS.6.RP.A.2

Front

What does it mean for a ratio to be part to whole?

Back

A part to whole ratio compares a part of a group to the entire group, such as the number of students who play a sport to the total number of students.

Tags

CCSS.6.RP.A.1

CCSS.6.RP.A.2

Front

How do you find an equivalent ratio?

Back

To find an equivalent ratio, you can multiply or divide both terms of the ratio by the same non-zero number.

Tags

CCSS.6.RP.A.3A

Front

If a recipe calls for 2 cups of flour and 3 cups of sugar, what is the ratio of flour to sugar?

Back

The ratio of flour to sugar is 2:3.

Tags

CCSS.6.RP.A.1

CCSS.6.RP.A.2

Front

If 5 out of 20 students are wearing glasses, what is the part to whole ratio of students wearing glasses?

Back

The part to whole ratio is 5:20, which simplifies to 1:4.

Tags

CCSS.6.RP.A.1

CCSS.6.RP.A.2

Front

What is the equivalent ratio of 3:4 if both terms are multiplied by 2?

Back

The equivalent ratio is 6:8.

Tags

CCSS.6.RP.A.3A

Front

If a car travels 60 miles in 1 hour, how far will it travel in 3 hours?

Back

The car will travel 180 miles in 3 hours.

Tags

CCSS.6.RP.A.3B

Front

For every 4 apples, there are 6 oranges. What is the ratio of oranges to apples?

Back

The ratio of oranges to apples is 6:4, which simplifies to 3:2.

Tags

CCSS.6.RP.A.1

CCSS.6.RP.A.2

Front

What is the first step to solve a word problem involving ratios?

Back

Identify the quantities being compared and the relationship between them.