Bacteria Parts

Front

What is the main function of the cell wall in bacteria?

Back

The cell wall provides structure and protection to the bacterial cell, helping to maintain its shape.

Front

What is the jelly-like substance inside a bacterial cell called?

Back

Cytoplasm.

Front

What shape are spirilla bacteria?

Back

Spiral.

Front

What is the function of flagella in bacteria?

Back

Flagella are long, whiplike tails that help bacteria move.

Front

What are ribosomes responsible for in a bacterial cell?

Back

Ribosomes are responsible for protein synthesis.

Front

What is the role of pili in bacteria?

Back

Pili are hair-like structures that help bacteria attach to surfaces and can also aid in the transfer of genetic material.

Front

What is the difference between gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria?

Back

Gram-positive bacteria have a thick peptidoglycan layer in their cell wall, while gram-negative bacteria have a thinner layer and an outer membrane.

Front

What is a capsule in bacteria?

Back

A capsule is a gelatinous layer that surrounds some bacteria, providing additional protection and helping to evade the immune system.

Front

What is the primary component of a bacterial cell membrane?

Back

Phospholipids.

Front

What is the function of chromatin in bacteria?

Back

Chromatin contains the genetic material (DNA) of the bacteria.