Understanding Cyber Security Basics

Front

What is the primary goal of cyber security?

Back

To protect systems, networks, and data from cyber threats.

Front

Define the term 'malware'.

Back

Malware is malicious software intended to damage or disrupt systems.

Front

What is a firewall and how does it work?

Back

A firewall is a network security device that monitors and controls network traffic based on security rules.

Front

Explain the concept of phishing.

Back

Phishing is a fraudulent attempt to obtain sensitive information by disguising as a trustworthy source.

Front

What are the common types of cyber attacks?

Back

Phishing, malware, ransomware, denial-of-service (DoS), man-in-the-middle (MitM), SQL injection.

Front

What is the purpose of encryption in cyber security?

Back

The purpose of encryption in cyber security is to protect sensitive data from unauthorized access.

Front

Describe the role of an antivirus software.

Back

Antivirus software detects, prevents, and removes malware from computers and networks.

Front

What is two-factor authentication?

Back

Two-factor authentication is a security measure that requires two forms of identification to access an account.

Front

How can individuals protect their personal information online? Options: Use strong passwords, enable two-factor authentication, be cautious on social media, update software, and use secure connections.

Back

Use strong passwords, enable two-factor authentication, be cautious on social media, update software, and use secure connections.

Front

What is the significance of regular software updates?

Back

Regular software updates are significant for security, performance, and feature enhancements.