Slope and Experimental Design

Front

What is the definition of slope?

Back

Slope is a measure of the steepness or incline of a line, typically represented as the ratio of the vertical change (rise) to the horizontal change (run) between two points on the line.

Front

How do you calculate the slope between two points (x1, y1) and (x2, y2)?

Back

Slope (m) = (y2 - y1) / (x2 - x1)

Front

What does a positive slope indicate about a line?

Back

A positive slope indicates that as the x-value increases, the y-value also increases, meaning the line rises from left to right.

Front

What does a negative slope indicate about a line?

Back

A negative slope indicates that as the x-value increases, the y-value decreases, meaning the line falls from left to right.

Front

What is the slope of a horizontal line?

Back

The slope of a horizontal line is 0, as there is no vertical change regardless of the horizontal change.

Front

What is the slope of a vertical line?

Back

The slope of a vertical line is undefined, as the horizontal change is 0, leading to division by zero.

Front

If a line has a slope of 2, what does this mean?

Back

A slope of 2 means that for every 1 unit increase in the x-direction, the y-value increases by 2 units.

Front

What is the slope of the line represented by the equation y = 3x + 1?

Back

The slope of the line is 3, which is the coefficient of x in the equation.

Front

What is experimental design in science?

Back

Experimental design is the process of planning an experiment to ensure that it can effectively test a hypothesis and produce valid results.

Front

What are the key components of an experimental design?

Back

Key components include the hypothesis, variables (independent and dependent), control group, experimental group, and method of data collection.