
Transcription vs. Translation
Flashcard
•
Science
•
8th - 9th Grade
•
Practice Problem
•
Hard
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1.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is transcription?
Back
Transcription is the process of copying a segment of DNA into RNA, specifically messenger RNA (mRNA), which carries the genetic information from the nucleus to the ribosome.
2.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is translation?
Back
Translation is the process by which ribosomes synthesize proteins using the information carried by mRNA. It involves decoding the mRNA sequence into a polypeptide chain.
3.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
Where does transcription occur in the cell?
Back
Transcription occurs in the nucleus of the cell.
4.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
Where does translation occur in the cell?
Back
Translation occurs in the cytoplasm, specifically at the ribosomes.
5.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is mRNA?
Back
mRNA, or messenger RNA, is a type of RNA that carries the genetic information from DNA to the ribosome for protein synthesis.
6.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is tRNA?
Back
tRNA, or transfer RNA, is a type of RNA that brings amino acids to the ribosome during translation, matching them to the codons on the mRNA.
7.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is rRNA?
Back
rRNA, or ribosomal RNA, is a type of RNA that makes up the structural and functional components of ribosomes, facilitating the translation process.
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