ES Regents Review #4- Meteorology & Climate

Front

What is atmospheric pressure?

Back

The force exerted by the weight of air above a given point, typically measured in millibars (mb) or inches of mercury.

Front

What are the three major greenhouse gases?

Back

Water Vapor, Carbon Dioxide, Methane.

Front

How does elevation affect temperature and precipitation?

Back

Generally, as elevation increases, temperature decreases and precipitation patterns can vary.

Front

What is the dew point?

Back

The temperature at which air becomes saturated with moisture and water vapor begins to condense into liquid.

Front

What is a hurricane?

Back

A large, organized system of clouds and thunderstorms with a defined circulation pattern, typically forming over warm ocean waters.

Front

What is relative humidity?

Back

The amount of moisture in the air compared to the maximum amount of moisture the air can hold at a given temperature.

Front

What happens to air as it rises?

Back

As air rises, it expands and cools, which can lead to cloud formation if it reaches the dew point.

Front

What is the role of water vapor in the atmosphere?

Back

Water vapor is a key greenhouse gas that helps regulate Earth's temperature and is essential for cloud formation and precipitation.

Front

What is the difference between weather and climate?

Back

Weather refers to short-term atmospheric conditions, while climate refers to long-term average weather patterns in a region.

Front

What are air masses?

Back

Large bodies of air that have uniform temperature and humidity characteristics, classified by their source region.